Solving sagittal discrepancies in orthodontics is probably the most energy-demanding movement you can do with aligners–Dr Luis Carrière

• 1.Taffarel IA, Gasparello GG, Mota-Júnior SL, Pithon MM, Taffarel IP, Meira TM, Tanaka OM. Distalization of maxillary molars with Invisalign aligners in nonextraction patients with Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Oct;162(4):e176–82. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.07.007.
• 2.Carrière L. A new Class II distalizer. J Clin Orthod. 2004 Apr;38(4):224–31.
• 3.Kim-Berman H, McNamara JA Jr, Lints JP, McMullen C, Franchi L. Treatment effects of the Carriere® Motion 3D™ appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents. Angle Orthod. 2019 Nov;89(6):839–46. doi: 10.2319/121418-872.1.
• 4.Biggs EV, Benavides E, McNamara JA Jr, Cevidanes LH, Copello F, Lints RR, Lints JP, Ruellas AC. Three-dimensional evaluation of the Carriere Motion 3D appliance in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023 Dec;164(6):824–36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2023.05.031.
• 5.Carriére L. Nonsurgical correction of severe skeletal Class III malocclusion. J Clin Orthod. 2016 Apr;50(4):216–30.
• 6.McNamara JA, Franchi L, McClatchey LM, Kowalski SE, Cheeseman CC. Evaluation of adolescent and adult patients treated with the Carriere Motion Class III appliance followed by fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. 2021 Mar 1;91(2):149–56. doi: 10.2319/073120-669.1.
• 7.Carrière L, Carrière J. Nonsurgical correction of a severe Class III open-bite patient with long-face syndrome. J Clin Orthod. 2022 Sep;56(9):517–27.
• 8.Henry RG. Relationship of the maxillary first permanent molar in normal occlusion and malocclusion: an intraoral study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1956 Apr;42(4):288–306. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(56)90128-2.