Dental News - Study links undetected glucose disorders with periodontitis

Dental Tribune International

Tue. 18. June 2019

save

STOCKHOLM, Sweden: The need for greater interdisciplinary communication among healthcare professionals is becoming increasingly evident. A recent study, for example, has found that patients with undetected glucose disorders have a higher risk of both myocardial infarction and periodontitis, a finding which should encourage diabetes specialists to consider their patients’ dental health and collaborate more closely with dentists, according to the researchers.

“Our findings indicate that dysglycaemia is a key risk factor in both severe periodontitis and myocardial infarction and that the combination of severe periodontitis and undetected diabetes further increases the risk of myocardial infarction,” said the study’s lead author, Dr Anna Norhammar, a cardiologist and associate professor at Karolinska Institutet’s Department of Medicine.

Based on the importance of collaboration across professions, the study was a joint venture between cardiologists and dentists. It made use of data from the PAROKRANK (periodontitis and its relation to coronary artery disease) study, which included 805 myocardial infarction patients from 17 Swedish cardiology clinics and 805 controls, who were matched by age, sex and postcode. The patients’ periodontal status was assessed with radiographs and their dysglycaemic status with a glucose tolerance test.

Participants with a previous diabetes diagnosis were excluded from the study, leaving 712 patients and 731 controls. Glucose status was divided into three categories: normal, reduced glucose tolerance and newly detected diabetes. Comparisons were made after adjusting for age, sex, smoking habits, education and civil status. Results showed that previously undetected glucose disorders, which include diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, were linked to myocardial infarction and severe periodontitis. It was also roughly twice as common for myocardial infarction patients to have undetected dysglycaemia as for healthy controls.

“Many people visit the dentist regularly and maybe it’s worth considering taking routine blood sugar tests in patients with severe periodontitis to catch these patients,” noted Norhammar.

The study, titled “Undetected dysglycemia an important risk factor for two common diseases myocardial infarction and periodontitis: A report from the PAROKRANK study”, was published online on 10 June 2019 in Diabetes Care, ahead of inclusion in an issue.

Tags:

To post a reply please login or register

Study links periodontitis and COVID-19 complications

DOHA, Qatar: Since periodontitis and COVID-19 are both associated with systemic inflammation, researchers from Qatar University and Hamad Medical ...

Large-scale study links periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease

MALMÖ, Sweden: Even though previous research has suggested a link between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the relationship and its ...

Reflux associated with temporomandibular disorder, study finds

XIAN, China: Reflux is an uncomfortable condition that can have negative effects on a patient’s oral health. In a recent study, researchers have ...

Research links periodontitis and halitosis

SEOUL, South Korea: As periodontitis and halitosis share a microbiological pathogenesis, researchers from the Seoul National University School of Dentistry ...

Study examines oral health of individuals with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder

SASKATOON, Canada: Oral health can dramatically influence overall health and quality of life. This is especially true for those with developmental ...

Links between oral microbiome, genetic variations and periodontitis examined in new study

OKAYAMA, Japan: Since periodontitis has been linked to systemic health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, ...

Study identifies asymptomatic state of gingivae that links gingivitis, periodontitis and ageing

QINGDAO, China: Most adults experience episodes of gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis, yet the role of plaque in gingivitis onset and ...

New study links low-level vitamin D, periodontitis and Type 2 diabetes

TORONTO, Canada: For multiple reasons, vitamin D3 is an essential vitamin. In a new study that may add to its importance, researchers from the University of...

Extensive study links e-cigarette use with increased risk of heart failure

WASHINGTON, US: In recent years, there has been an increase in studies on vaping and its link to oral and overall health. Adding to existing research, a new...

Study of 50 years of literature on periodontitis reveals obvious link

AARHUS, Denmark: The effect a high-sugar diet can have on teeth is well documented; however, the effect it can have on periodontal health has not been as ...

Education

Live webinar
Mon. 29 April 2024
12:30 pm EST (New York)