A paradigm shift in orthodontics: Reframing early treatment as timely treatment for growing patients - Dr Yücel Gilman

• 1.Reid RR. Facial skeletal growth and timing of surgical intervention. Clin Plast Surg. 2007;34(3):357–67. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.04.002.
• 2.Cozzani M, Rosa M, Cozzani P, Siciliani G. Deciduous dentition-anchored rapid maxillary expansion in crossbite and non-crossbite mixed dentition patients: reaction of the permanent first molar. Prog Orthod. 2003;4(1):15–22. doi:10.1034/j.1600-9975.2002.02034.x.
• 3.Lim S. Breathe, sleep, thrive: discover how airway health can unlock your child’s greater health, learning, and potential. La Vergne, TN: Sparkle Publishing; 2022. 198 p.
• 4.Gipson K, Lu M, Kinane TB. Sleep-disordered breathing in children. Pediatr Rev. 2019;40(1):3–13. doi:10.1542/pir.2017-0225.
• 5.Robin P. La chute de la base de la langue considérée comme une nouvelle cause de gêne dans la respiration nasopharyngienne. Bull Acad Méd Paris. 1923;89:37–41.
• 6.Valério P, Poklepović Peričić T, Rossi A, Grippaudo C, Campos JDST, Do Nascimento IJB. The effectiveness of early intervention on malocclusion and its impact on craniofacial growth: a systematic review. 2021. Available from: https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/182936.
• 7.AlMogbel A. Clear aligner therapy: up to date review article. J Orthod Sci. 2023;12(1). doi:10.4103/jos.jos_30_23.
• 8.Vermeir P, Vandijck D, Degroote S, Peleman R, Verhaeghe R, Mortier E, et al. Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations. Int J Clin Pract. 2015;69(11):1257–67. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12686.
• 9.Albrecht TL, Eggly SS, Gleason MEJ, Harper FWK, Foster TS, Peterson AM, et al. Influence of clinical communication on patients’ decision making on participation in clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(16):2666–73. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.14.8114.
• 10.Saha S, Beach MC. The impact of patient-centered communication on patients’ decision making and evaluations of physicians: a randomized study using video vignettes. Patient Educ Couns. 2011;84(3):386–92. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.04.023.
• 11.Baxmann M, Baráth Z, Kárpáti K. The role of psychology and communication skills in orthodontic practice: a systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 2024;24(1):1472. doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06451-6.
• 12.Geoghegan F, Birjandi AA, Machado Xavier G, DiBiase AT. Motivation, expectations and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice. J Orthod. 2019;46(1):46–50. doi:10.1177/1465312518820330.
• 13.Aldrees AM, Tashkandi NE, AlWanis AA, AlSanouni MS, Al-Hamlan NH. Orthodontic treatment and referral patterns: a survey of pediatric dentists, general practitioners, and orthodontists. Saudi Dent J. 2015;27(1):30–9. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.08.003.
• 14.Jolley CJ, Huang GJ, Greenlee GM, Spiekerman C, Kiyak HA, King GJ. Dental effects of interceptive orthodontic treatment in a Medicaid population: interim results from a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(3):324–33. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.011.
• 15.Giuntini V, McNamara JA, Franchi L. Treatment of Class II malocclusion in the growing patient: early or late? Semin Orthod. 2023;29(2):183–8. doi:10.1053/j.sodo.2023.05.005.
• 16.Lahcen O, Laila L. Early treatments in orthodontics. In: Naretto S, editor. Principles in contemporary orthodontics. Rijeka: InTechOpen; 2011. p. 251–76. doi:10.5772/18370.
• 17.Manne R, Gandikota C, Juvvadi S, Medapati Rama HR, Anche S. Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2012;4(6):234. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.100216.
• 18.Harrison JE, O’Brien KD, Worthington HV. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD003452. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003452.pub2.
• 19.Tsanidis N, Antonarakis GS, Kiliaridis S. Functional changes after early treatment of unilateral posterior cross-bite associated with mandibular shift: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(1):59–68. doi:10.1111/joor.12335.
• 20.Mutinelli S, Manfredi M, Guiducci A, Denotti G, Cozzani M. Anchorage onto deciduous teeth: effectiveness of early rapid maxillary expansion in increasing dental arch dimension and improving anterior crowding. Prog Orthod. 2015;16(1):22. doi:10.1186/s40510-015-0093-x.
• 21.Koaban A, Al-Harbi SK, Al-Shehri AZ, Al-Shamri BS, Aburazizah MF, Al-Qahtani GH, et al. Current trends in pediatric orthodontics: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2024; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/283639-current-trends-in-pediatric-orthodontics-a-comprehensive-review.
• 22.Sollenius O, Petren S, Björnsson L, Norlund A, Bondemark L. Health economic evaluations in orthodontics: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2016;38(3):259–65. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjv060.
• 23.Schneider-Moser UE, Moser L. Very early orthodontic treatment: when, why and how? Dent Press J Orthod. 2022;27(2):e22spe2. doi:10.1590/2176-9451.27.2.e22spe2.
• 24.Bernas AJ, Banting DW, Short LL. Effectiveness of Phase I orthodontic treatment in an undergraduate teaching clinic. J Dent Educ. 2007;71(9):1179–86. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2007.71.9.tb04382.x.
• 25.Nasir N, Ali S, Bashir U, Ullah A. Effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health. Pak Oral Dent J. 2011;31(1):73–6.
• 26.Inchingolo AM, Inchingolo AD, Trilli I, Ferrante L, Di Noia A, De Ruvo E, et al. Orthopedic devices for skeletal Class III malocclusion treatment in growing patients: a comparative effectiveness systematic review. J Clin Med. 2024;13(23):7141. doi:10.3390/jcm13237141.
• 27.Gugino CF, Dus I. Unlocking orthodontic malocclusions: an interplay between form and function. Semin Orthod. 1998;4(4):246–55. doi:10.1016/S1073-8746(98)80030-3.
• 28.Zhou Y, Wang Y, Wang X, Volière G, Hu R. The impact of orthodontic treatment on the quality of life: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14(1):66. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-14-66.
• 29.Gautam N, Mohanty P, Panda S. The importance of early orthodontic intervention in children: a retrospective cohort study. Afr J Biol Sci. 2024;6(24):11691.
• 30.Nanda D. Benefits of early orthodontics intervention in children: a review. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020;14(4):9138–41.