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Lingora: A natural approach to supporting oral microbial balance and oral tissue integrity

  • 1.Pärnänen P, Niikko S, Lähteenmäki H, Räisänen IT, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T, Ranki A. Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) fruit phenolic bioactivities—a review of in vitro and in vivo human studies. Microorganisms. 2024 Sep 6;12(9):1850. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12091850.
  • 2.Pärnänen P, Lomu S, Räisänen IT, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory oral effects of fermented lingonberry juice—a one-year prospective human intervention study. Eur J Dent. 2023 Oct;17(4):1235–40. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1759619.
  • 3.Pärnänen P, Nikula-Ijäs P, Sorsa T. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory lingonberry mouthwash—a clinical pilot study in the oral cavity. Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 8;7(9):331. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090331.
  • 4.Hoornstra D, Vesterlin J, Pärnänen P, Al-Samadi A, Zlotogorski-Hurvitz A, Vered M, Salo T. Fermented lingonberry juice inhibits oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma invasion in vitro similarly to curcumin. In Vivo. 2018 Sep–Oct;32(5):1089–95. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11350.
  • 5.Pärnänen P, Lomu S, Räisänen IT, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T. Effects of fermented lingonberry juice mouthwash on salivary parameters—a one-year prospective human intervention study. Dent J (Basel). 2022 Apr 14;10(4):69. doi: 10.3390/dj10040069.
  • 6.Lähteenmäki H, Tervahartiala T, Räisänen IT, Pärnänen P, Sorsa T. Fermented lingonberry juice’s effects on active MMP-8 (aMMP-8), bleeding on probing (BOP), and visible plaque index (VPI) in dental implants—a clinical pilot mouthwash study. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022 Dec;8(6):1322–30. doi: 10.1002/cre2.638.
  • 7.Lähteenmäki H, Pärnänen L, Räisänen IT, Sakko M, Pärnänen P, Sorsa T. The effect of fermented lingonberry spray on oral health—a pilot study. Dent J (Basel). 2025 Dec 2;13(12):568. doi: 10.3390/dj13120568.
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